Studies on some diseases of fruits and vegetable crops in relation to meteorological parameters

Abstract

The role of different meteorological parameters controlling the incidences of some diseases on tomato, guava and fig grown at Pune and Padegaon in Maharashtra state were studied by graphical superimposition and correlation techniques. Peak infestation of rust on fig was observed in January at Padegaon whereas maximum infestation of fruit canker on guava and early blight on tomato were reported respectively from September to first week of October and September to November at Pune. Increase in maximum temperature was found to increase the infestation of both fruit canker and early blight. Decrease in afternoon relative humidity favoured the infestation of fruit canker and rust. Fall of minimum temperature and rise in bright hours of sunshine also aggravated the incidences of fruit canker and rust respectively.